#tonsillectomy

• Adenotonsillectomy — A complex surgical operation through which both the pharyngeal tonsil (adenoids) and the palatine tonsils are simultaneously and structurally removed. This combined intervention is widely used in current medical practice to treat severe forms of obstructive sleep-disordered breathing in children, as well as in cases of chronic recurrent infections affecting the entire lymphatic ring of the throat.
• Tonsillectomy — A surgical procedure involving the complete unilateral or bilateral removal of the palatine tonsils, clinically and structurally indicated in cases of chronic recurrent tonsillitis, peritonsillar abscess, or obstructive tonsillar hypertrophy causing sleep apnea. This operative method can be performed using classic cold knife dissection, electrocautery, radiofrequency, or plasma-laser coblation, requiring rigorous postoperative hemostasis.
• Tonsillotome — A specialized surgical instrument used in otorhinolaryngology to perform a tonsillotomy, structurally consisting of a metallic handle equipped with a cutting loop or a guillotine-like mechanism (such as the Sluder-Ballenger model). This precision device allows the grasping, sectioning, or partial or total excision of hypertrophied tonsillar tissue, ensuring a rapid cut to minimize operative bleeding time.
• Tonsillotomy — A surgical procedure consisting of the incision or partial resection (volume reduction) of the palatine tonsils, structurally distinct from a tonsillectomy, which involves total removal. It is clinically indicated especially in children for the treatment of severe tonsillar hypertrophy causing upper airway obstruction and sleep apnea, preserving a portion of the lymphoid tissue for immune function.