#theatre
- Actor — A performing artist who embodies a character in a play, movie, radio, or television show, using scenic techniques, gestures, and vocal inflections; (in a broad or sociopolitical sense) a person, group, or organization playing a determining role in an event or process. This structural element constitutes the central pillar of dramatic manifestation and social interaction.
- Acting community — A collective noun denoting the totality or mass of actors active within a theatre, a region, a country, or a specific historical era. This structural term symbolically gathers the acting guild, highlighting the shared aspect of the professional community of performers.
- Actress — A secondary, diminutive, or colloquial form for actress, denoting a woman who interprets a character in a play or movie; sometimes used with an affectionate, familiar, or slightly ironic nuance depending on the context. It represents a structural gender derivative created by attaching a feminine suffix to the masculine root.
- Actress — A woman who portrays roles in plays, films, radio, or television; a female artist who scenically or cinematographically transposes a literary character through physical, vocal, and emotional expressiveness. This professional status implies mastering dramatic techniques to evoke complex states and narratives in front of an audience or a camera.
- Amphitheater — An ancient public building of circular or elliptical shape, with concentric tiers of seats for spectators surrounding a central arena; by modern extension, a large lecture hall, auditorium, or performance space with rows of seats arranged in a semicircle and gradually elevated in tiers to ensure optimal visibility and acoustics.
- Andromache — A famous heroine in Greek mythology, daughter of King Eetion of Cilician Thebe and the devoted wife of Hector, prince of Troy. In a literary and structural context, her figure (immortalized by Homer in the Iliad and by Jean Racine in his famous tragedy) embodies the classical ideal of feminine dignity, marital fidelity, and profound maternal suffering in the face of war.
- Amphitheater — An ancient public building, circular or elliptical in shape, with concentric tiers of seats for spectators arranged around a central arena; in modern architecture, it represents a large lecture hall for university courses, performances, or conferences, having rows of seats arranged as an amphitheater (in elevated tiers) to ensure optimal structural visibility and audibility for all participants.
- Anti-theater — A dramaturgical movement, aesthetic concept, or performance style that deliberately rejects the conventions, structures, and rules of traditional theater (such as linear plot, character coherence, scenic illusion, or logical dialogue). Prominently manifested in the Theater of the Absurd (represented by Eugène Ionesco or Samuel Beckett), anti-theater transforms the stage into a space of formal deconstruction, exploring human alienation and existential nonsense.
- Applause — Repeated clapping of hands as a sign of approval, admiration, gratitude, or enthusiasm toward an artistic performance, a political speech, or a remarkable achievement. A spontaneous or protocolic collective manifestation used in social and cultural environments to express public homage and the audience's structural appreciation toward a protagonist.
- Clap — To clap one's hands repeatedly to express approval, admiration, enthusiasm, or gratitude toward an artistic performance, a speech, an idea, or a remarkable achievement; figuratively, it represents the action of praising, warmly approving, supporting, or publicly eulogizing a decision, attitude, or social initiative.
- Applause — The standard plural form of the neuter noun 'aplaos' or 'aplauz'; it represents the repeated and collective clapping of hands executed by a group of people to publicly express admiration, joy, enthusiastic approval, or homage toward a remarkable achievement. It is the standardized and most frequently used term in contemporary Romanian to describe the atmosphere of success in a performance hall.
- Arlecchino — An archetypal servant character (zanni) from the traditional Italian Commedia dell'arte theatre, famous for his multicolored costume covered in diamond-shaped patches, a black mask, and his remarkable physical agility. Structurally and dramatically, he combines apparent naivety with a brilliant wit and a trickster spirit, acting as the engine of the comic plot. In contemporary gaming culture, the name also designates a highly popular fictional character (The Knave) from the Genshin Impact universe.
- Arles — A historic city and commune in southern France, located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, on the Rhône River. Renowned for its exceptional Roman and Romanesque architectural heritage inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list (such as the Roman Amphitheatre), the city holds major structural importance in art history, being the place where painter Vincent van Gogh lived and produced some of his most famous masterpieces.
- Autos sacramentales — The designation given to one-act religious allegorical plays specific to Spanish literature during the 16th to 18th centuries (the Golden Age). Centered symbolically on the mystery of the Holy Eucharist, these dramatic works were performed publicly during the Corpus Christi festivities, featuring abstract characters such as Sin, Faith, Death, or Divine Grace, and reaching their zenith through the writings of Pedro Calderón de la Barca.