#spaceflight tracking
- Astronavigation — The science, technique, or method of guiding and determining the position, trajectory, and speed of a vehicle (maritime ship, aircraft, or spacecraft) through astronomical observations performed on celestial bodies (Sun, Moon, stars, or reference planets). In the context of modern spaceflight, it represents an essential pillar of astrodynamics, utilizing stable optical sensors (star trackers) for the autonomous orientation of interplanetary probes when ground guidance signals are unavailable.