#soldier
- Arquebusier — A soldier from the 15th-17th century infantry armed with an arquebus; a warrior specialized in operating early firearms and executing organized volley fire tactics. These soldiers revolutionized the medieval battlefield, gradually reducing the importance of heavy cavalry and forcing changes in fortification architecture.
- Argives — An archaic, rare plural form or regional variant historically used to denote the inhabitants or warriors originating from the ancient city-state of Argos (Argives); as an adjective, it describes cultural, artistic, or structural elements specific to the geometric style developed in this area of Greece. In an archaeological sense, the term groups ancient pottery specimens or bronze armor manufactured in local Peloponnesian workshops.
- Army — The totality of the military forces of a state, structurally organized and equipped for national defense, territorial security, and warfare; army or host. In a narrow sense, the term designates a large strategic unit composed of several army corps or divisions, and in a figurative or collective sense, a large multitude of people or organized elements acting uniformly for a common purpose.
- Artilleryman — A soldier specialized in operating, aiming, and maintaining artillery pieces (cannons, howitzers, mortars); an artilleryman or gunner. In historical texts and ancient military documents, the term designated a heavy ordnance operator within a garrison or battlefield.
- Asker — An archaic term originating from Ottoman Turkish, formerly used in the Romanian Principalities to denote an Ottoman soldier, as well as, collectively, the Turkish army as a whole. In historical documents and chronicles, the word described regular troops sent by the Sublime Porte in military campaigns or garrisons.
- Ottoman soldier — A regional and archaic variant for a soldier, warrior, or captain within the Ottoman army; a term historically used in the Romanian Principalities to denote a Turkish military man. It represents a structural phonetic adaptation of a noun of Turkish origin that defined foreign military hierarchies and troops sent on guarding missions or conquest campaigns.
- Turkish soldier — A Turkish soldier or warrior; a historically attested variant of the term 'ascheriu', originating directly from the Turkish etymon denoting military status. Used in medieval chronicles and chancery acts to describe members of the Ottoman troops stationed or passing through Romanian territories.
- Askari — A local colonial soldier from the indigenous populations of East Africa, recruited and trained by the armies of European powers (especially the German Empire, Great Britain, and Italy) during the 19th and 20th centuries. These fighters were renowned for their rigorous discipline, knowledge of the terrain, and the crucial role they played in regional conflicts, including World War I.
- Azab — A light infantryman from an auxiliary vanguard military unit of the Ottoman army, historically recruited from unmarried young men in the provinces. In the context of medieval Romanian principalities, the term defined bodies of mercenaries or armed guards stationed in fortresses or at princely courts. These soldiers had the structural role of harassing the enemy in the front line and providing a quick defense, being recognized for their high mobility on the battlefield.
- Ancient eastern warriors — An extremely rare archaic and bookish term found in old Romanian chronicles or historical translations (derived from Ottoman or Persian sources, likely correlated with the badahuzi / badakhshi tribes) to designate a body of soldiers, mercenary guards, or warrior horsemen from the mountainous regions of the Orient, sometimes used in imperial armies.
- Standard-bearer — A spelling variant or regional archaic form of the word 'bairactar'; an Ottoman soldier tasked with carrying the flag or standard of a military unit; a standard-bearer. In an extended sense in medieval Romanian documents, the term referred to the person leading a group of warriors under a specific military insignia.