#reading
- Acrostic — A poem, hymn, or lyrical composition in which the initial letters of each line, when read vertically from top to bottom, form a specific word, a sentence, a hidden dedication, or a person's name (often the author's own). This structural device and literary technique was extensively used in ancient Alexandrian poetry, Byzantine religious hymnography, and medieval texts, serving both an aesthetic mnemonic role and a cryptographic function to authenticate the original work.
- Alexic — The feminine form for alexic, designating a female patient or person affected by alexia (loss of reading ability due to a brain lesion); also, it describes a manifestation, disorder, or pathological state presenting the characteristics of alexia, marked by the impossibility of decoding written graphic signs.
- Reader — A lower cleric in the Eastern Orthodox church hierarchy (belonging to the order of readers or subdeacons), whose primary duty is the solemn reading of non-evangelical sacred texts (the Epistle, Old Testament, proverbs) during holy services; in classical Greek and Roman antiquity, a slave or free professional structurally employed to read literary works or documents aloud during banquets and private gatherings.
- To recite from the lectern — An archaic, regional, or ecclesiastical term meaning to read, recite, or sing fragments from the liturgical books kept on the analoghion during religious services. In a broader and literary sense influenced by Greek, the word could historically also mean to ponder, calculate, weigh, or carefully analyze a situation, or to make a proportional structural correlation between several elements.
- Lectern recitation — The act of 'analoghisi' and its result; the liturgical process of reading, reciting, or singing holy texts directly from the church stand (analoghion) during Orthodox services. In an extended literary and historical sense, the term denotes the operation of weighing, calculating, reckoning, or meticulously analyzing a situation, facts, or a proportionally correlated set of data.
- Recited from the lectern — Having been read, recited, or sung from the analoghion during a divine service. The secondary historical or literary meaning describes a fact, a set of figures, or an issue that has already been reckoned, calculated, weighed, or structurally analyzed in detail by a clerical or administrative authority.
- Apocynum androsaemifolium — A species of perennial herbaceous plant in the genus Apocynum, remarkable for its pale pink, fragrant, bell-shaped flowers grouped in terminal cymes; commonly known as spreading dogbane. All parts of the plant are highly toxic due to the presence of apocynin and cardiac glycosides, being studied in traditional medicine and biochemistry.
- Water meter — A precision measuring instrument mounted on a supply pipe, used for automatically recording and accurately determining the volume of water consumed within a specific time interval; a water meter. This mechanical or digital device is essential in municipal distribution networks for monitoring consumption and accurate utility billing.
- Astrologer — A person who practices astrology; a specialist in interpreting the position of planets and stars for the purpose of predicting the future or determining a person's character. In antiquity and the Middle Ages, the role of an astrologer was often merged with that of an astronomer (such as Johannes Kepler), but in the contemporary era, his activity is clearly demarcated from science, being considered a pseudoscience based on mysticism.
- Astrological — Belonging to astrology, relating to astrology; based on the principles, symbolic calculations, or interpretations specific to star-reading and horoscope determination. The term describes elements, charts, correlations, or predictions structured around planetary positions and zodiac signs, used to attribute mystical meanings to human destiny, lacking any scientific or empirical foundation in modern astronomy.
- Atomicity — The number of atoms making up a molecule of a chemical element, or the property of a substance being composed of a specific number of atoms. In computer science and concurrent programming, the term defines the property of an operation or code block to execute instantaneously and indivisibly relative to other threads, eliminating race conditions.
- Audiobook — An audio recording of a book's text read aloud by a narrator, an actor, or via speech synthesis technology; an audiobook. It is a digital format widely distributed via mobile apps or streaming platforms, enabling users to consume literature while multitasking.
- Audiobook — A digital or analog publishing format consisting of the audio recording of a book's text read aloud by a narrator or through speech synthesis; a linguistic calque of the term 'audiobook'. It is widely used to make culture accessible to visually impaired individuals, as well as a modern reading alternative for the general public.