#probability theory
- Actuary — A specialist in financial mathematics, statistics, and probability theory, responsible for calculating risks, insurance premiums, return rates, and technical reserves for pension funds or insurance companies. This professional analyzes the financial impact of uncertainty and assesses the probability of future events to maintain the structural economic stability of an institution.
- Random — Depending on a future and uncertain event, determined by hazard or subject to the laws of probability; unpredictable, accidental, random. In computer science and mathematics, it describes a process, variable, or numerical sequence where each outcome has an equal chance of being selected, without any pattern or predetermined order.