#lamiaceae

• Agastache — A genus of aromatic herbaceous perennial plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family, mostly native to North America and partially to East Asia, popularly known as giant hyssop or hummingbird mint; characterized by toothed leaves, often with a pronounced scent of mint, anise, or lemon, and dense spike-like inflorescences composed of numerous tubular bilabiate flowers. Structurally, the plants feature rigid quadrangular stems and are widely used as ornamental, medicinal, and honey-bearing plants in gardens.
• Agastache cana — A species of perennial plants in the genus Agastache, native to the semi-arid mountainous regions of New Mexico and Texas (USA), characterized by small leaves with a strong fragrance reminiscent of bubblegum or licorice, and spiked inflorescences with intense rose-purple tubular flowers. Structurally, the plant features fine grayish hairs on its leaves (the epithet 'cana' meaning hoary or gray) and has an outstanding resistance to drought, being favored in xeric gardens.
• Agastache mexicana — A species of herbaceous perennial plants in the genus Agastache, native to the mountainous regions of Mexico, popularly known as toronjil or Mexican giant hyssop; characterized by aromatic leaves with a strong lemon or anise scent and dense, elongated inflorescences bearing pink, brick-red, or violet tubular flowers. Structurally, it features a rich biochemical composition of essential oils, serving as a pillar plant in Mexican traditional medicine for its calming and digestive properties.
• Ajuga — A genus of herbaceous, annual or perennial flowering plants in the mint family Lamiaceae, commonly known as bugleweed or ground pine; it comprises about 40-50 species native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. These plants are recognized for their attractive foliage, dense spikes of tubular blue, violet, or purple flowers, and their frequent use as ground cover in horticulture or in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory properties.
• Ajuga chamaepitys — A species of small, annual or biennial herbaceous flowering plant in the genus Ajuga, family Lamiaceae, commonly known as yellow bugle or ground pine. It is characterized by its deeply three-lobed, narrow, hairy leaves that emit a strong resinous or pine-like fragrance when crushed, and by its yellow flowers with purple spots, typically growing in dry, calcareous soils and sunny meadows.
• Ajuga genevensis — A species of perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, commonly known as Geneva bugle, blue bugleweed, or standing bugle. It features erect, hairy stems, coarsely toothed leaves, and dense spikes of vibrant blue to violet flowers; unlike Ajuga reptans, it does not produce creeping stolons, growing natively in dry meadows, forest edges, and scrublands.
• Ajuga pyramidalis — A species of perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, commonly known as pyramidal bugle. This small alpine plant is characterized by its dense, erect, pyramid-shaped or conical inflorescence, composed of large, leafy bracts that are often tinged with purple or violet and partially obscure the pale blue tubular flowers, growing natively in mountainous and subalpine regions on acidic soils and shaded meadows.
• Ajuga reptans — A species of perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, commonly known as creeping bugle, carpet bugle, or bugleweed. It is famous for its long, creeping above-ground stolons that allow it to spread rapidly, creating dense vegetative carpets, and for its deep blue labiate flowers arranged in erect spikes; it is widely utilized in horticulture as an effective ground cover and valued in traditional herbal medicine for its astringent and wound-healing properties.
• Amasonia — The official botanical Latin taxonomic designation for a genus of plants in the Lamiaceae family, native to the tropical regions of South America (especially the Amazon basin) and Central America. The genus includes subshrubs or perennial herbs remarkable for their striking terminal inflorescences with brightly colored bracts.
• Amasonia calycina — The official botanical Latin taxonomic designation for a subshrub species in the Lamiaceae family, native to tropical South America. Structurally, the species is remarkable for its spectacular terminal inflorescences composed of a bright red central axis, large persistent scarlet bracts, and contrasting tubular yellow-cream flowers.