#judgment

• Aenesidemus — Aenesidemus; a Greek skeptic philosopher of the 1st century BC, born in Knossos (Creta), famous for reviving and structuring Pyrrhonism in Alexandria. He is the author of the lost work 'Pyrrhonian Discourses' and the creator of the ten tropes (modes of argumentation) through which he demonstrated the impossibility of absolute knowledge and the necessity of suspending judgment (epoche).
• Apodictic — Possessing a character of absolute necessity, being self-evident and completely incontestable; excluding any possibility of doubt or contradiction. In Aristotelian and Kantian logic, the term describes a proposition or judgment expressing a universally demonstrable truth, as opposed to problematic or assertoric judgments.
• Assertoric — Asserting or denying something as a real, certain, and axiomatic fact; relating to a value judgment or a proposition that simply states an existing state of affairs, without presenting it as necessary or purely axiomatic (as opposed to apodictic or problematic). In a structural sense, it describes the logical modality through which the truth of an utterance is linked strictly to observable empirical reality.