#false
- Black locust — A popular regional name attributed to the black locust tree (Robinia pseudacacia), a melliferous tree featuring white, fragrant flowers and thorny branches. In rural terminology from certain Carpathian and Transylvanian areas, the name stems from the ability of its thorns to catch or snag passersby's clothing.
- Alarmist — Tending to spread alarming, exaggerated, or completely false news, causing panic, unjustified anxiety, and artificial worry among the population; a person manifesting this behavior of panicking the community. In mass media or public discourse analysis, the term describes a sensationalist approach, a tone, or a structural reporting method that amplifies the real risks of a phenomenon beyond the limits set by scientific or logical data.
- Alarmist — The feminine form of the term 'alarmist'; it describes a manifestation, attitude, news piece, or a female person tending to spread exaggerated or completely unfounded information, causing panic and unjustified anxiety among the public. In the structural analysis of media discourse, it defines a rhetoric focused on amplifying risks beyond the limits set by objective or scientific data.
- Amorpha — A genus of deciduous shrubs or subshrubs in the legume family (Fabaceae), native to North America, characterized by dense, spike-like racemes of purple or blue flowers. Its name reflects the atypical structure of the flowers, which lack the wings and keel characteristic of classic legumes, retaining only the banner petal; the most well-known species in Romania is 'Amorpha fruticosa' (indigobush), a honey-producing but invasive plant.
- Amorpha fruticosa — The scientific name of a perennial shrub species in the Fabaceae family, native to North America and popularly known in Romania as 'salcâm mic' or desert indigobush. This plant, while appreciated as a valuable honey-producing species and for soil erosion control, exhibits a highly invasive behavior, aggressively colonizing river floodplains, wetlands, and degraded riparian zones, where it displaces native flora.
- Antichrist — An eschatological impostor mentioned in the New Testament biblical scripts who will fraudulently rise as a false Messiah, openly opposing the teachings of Jesus Christ before the final judgment; a formidable adversary of the divine order. In a secular or literary sense, the term describes an extremely evil, tyrannical, or destructive person who violently contests the principles of humanitarian ethics.
- Anthocarp — A type of false fruit or complex plant structure where the true fruit (usually an achene) remains tightly enveloped and protected by the persistent, altered, or lignified base of the perianth or floral calyx (characteristic of plants in the Nyctaginaceae family, such as the four o'clock flower). This structural formation plays a vital role in seed dissemination and protection against environmental factors.
- Apocryphal — Falsely attributed to a certain author, era, or official source; lacking authenticity, of doubtful character, or unacknowledged by a competent authority. In an ecclesiastical context, the term denotes religious writings that were not included in the official biblical canon, despite addressing sacred events or characters.
- Armeria pseudoarmeria — A species of perennial herbaceous plant in the Plumbaginaceae family, native to the coastal regions of Portugal, frequently cultivated as an ornamental plant in rock gardens or borders due to its exceptional hardiness. The plant forms dense tufts of broad, lanceolate green leaves, from which rigid stalks rise supporting large, globose inflorescences made of numerous small pink or white flowers, resembling decorative pompons.
- Arrhenatherum — A genus of perennial herbaceous plants within the Poaceae (Gramineae) family, native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, but widely introduced across temperate regions as a forage crop. The most notable species is the false oat-grass (Arrhenatherum elatius), a vigorous grass intensively utilized for hay production, recognized by its loose panicle inflorescences and characteristically awned spikelets.
- Aruncus astilboides — A species of perennial herbaceous plant in the Rosaceae family, native to the mountainous regions of Japan, characterized by a compact habit, finely divided, deeply serrated leaves, and dense panicle inflorescences composed of small, creamy-white flowers. This taxonomic entity is predominantly used in landscape horticulture for decorating shaded areas, standing out due to its striking structural resemblance to the genus Astilbe, which also determined its specific epithet.
- To self-slander — To intentionally and falsely attribute to oneself blameworthy acts, imaginary defects, or illegal actions with the purpose of self-discrediting, protecting another person, or due to psychological disorders of self-punishment.