#dilemma
- Awkwardness — A state of embarrassment, awkwardness, difficulty, perplexity, or deep hesitation in which a person finds themselves when faced with a difficult choice or delicate social situation (from French embarras). It describes a short-lived emotional block.
- Amphinomus — A character in Greek mythology and a key suitor of Penelope in Homer's 'Odyssey', son of King Nisos of Dulichium. He stood out among the suitors for his good manners, prudence, and respect for divine laws; although he received a direct warning from Odysseus (disguised as a beggar) to flee the palace and save his life, fate (Athena) bound him to stay, and he was eventually killed by Telemachus's spear.
- Aporeme — A difficult problem, a theoretical dilemma, or a seemingly insoluble logical paradox that arises in reasoning when two contradictory arguments appear equally well-founded and rational; a statement that generates an aporia. In Aristotelian logic or scholastic disputes, the concept denotes a conceptual knot blocking rational deduction until contradictions are resolved.
- Aporetic — Pertaining to or relating to an aporia, specific to a state of theoretical doubt, conceptual uncertainty, or logical paradox; characterized by the presence of seemingly insoluble rational difficulties. In ancient philosophy, particularly in Plato's early dialogues, the term describes a method of inquiry leading interlocutors into an intellectual impasse, leaving the problem open precisely to stimulate profound critical reflection.
- Aporia — A rational difficulty, a logical paradox, or a seemingly insoluble theoretical impasse that arises in reasoning due to the presence of contradictory yet equally well-founded arguments; an unresolved conceptual knot. In ancient Greek philosophy (for instance, in Zeno's paradoxes or Socratic dialogues), it represents the stage of intellectual deadlock designed to demonstrate the limits of dogmatic thought.