#colonial protectorate

• Annam — A historical region and former French protectorate situated in the central part of modern Vietnam, bordered by Tonkin to the north and Cochinchina to the south. In a colonial and dynastic context, the term denoted the entire territory controlled by the Nguyễn dynasty, used historically by the Chinese empire (as An Nam - Pacified South) and later by the administration of French Indochina prior to the unification and independence of the Vietnamese state.