#cleopatra

• Actium — The historical name of a promontory located in northwestern ancient Greece, at the entrance of the Ambracian Gulf, universally famous for the decisive naval battle of 31 BC. This structural geopolitical event marked the defeat of the fleet of Mark Antony and Cleopatra by Octavian, leading to the end of the Roman Republic and the establishment of the Roman Empire.
• Arsinoe — A proper name of ancient Greek origin, historically borne by several famous queens and princesses of the Ptolemaic dynasty of ancient Egypt, notably Arsinoe II and Arsinoe IV (the sister of Cleopatra). In geography, the name designated various ancient cities in the Mediterranean basin renamed in honor of these sovereigns, while in modern science, the term identifies asteroid 404 Arsinoe from the main belt and a genus of fossil mammals from the Embrithopoda order (Arsinoitherium).