#ccd sensor
- Astrophotometer — A high-precision astronomical instrument (equipped with photoelectric sensors or calibrated CCD/CMOS cells) used in astrophotometry to quantitatively measure the luminous flux, intensity, and brightness of radiation emitted by celestial bodies. This device allows comparing the magnitude of a target star with a standard artificial light source or reference stars, forming the basis for calculating light curves of variable stars and detecting extrasolar planets.