#capitalization

• Alba — The name of a county in the historical region of Transylvania, Romania, with its seat in the municipality of Alba Iulia; also, the term constitutes the first element of famous toponyms (Alba Iulia, Cetatea Alba). Written with a capital letter, the noun individualizes a major administrative-territorial unit, historically recognized for its essential role in the Great Union of 1918.
• Alba Iulia — A first-rank municipality in Romania, capital of Alba county, situated in the historical region of Transylvania, on the banks of the Mureș River. The city holds a supreme national symbolic value, being the place where the Great Union of December 1, 1918 was officially proclaimed and where the Kings of Greater Romania were crowned in 1922. It houses the largest Vauban-style fortress in Southeastern Europe, named Alba Carolina.
• Alban — A personal proper name (masculine given name or surname) used internationally; it also represents the name of the first Christian martyr of Great Britain, Saint Alban. Written with a capital letter, the term individualizes a historical, religious, or contemporary personality, having Latin etymological roots linked to the ancient city of Alba or the adjective 'albus'.
• Albania — An independent and sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe, in the west of the Balkan Peninsula, with access to the Adriatic and Ionian Seas and its capital in Tirana; officially the Republic of Albania (Shqipëria). The country is characterized by a predominantly mountainous terrain, a history marked by numerous Illyrian, Roman, and Ottoman cultural influences, and an economic development based on tourism, services, and industry.
• Albano — A proper name (masculine given name or surname) of Italian origin, borne by famous personalities (such as the singer Al Bano); also, it represents a constituent element in various geographical names in central Italy, such as the volcanic lake Albano (Lago di Albano) or the locality Albano Laziale in the Latium region.
• Albany — A major municipality and the capital city of the state of New York in the United States of America, located on the west bank of the Hudson River; also, the name represents a constituent element in various other international toponyms and historical noble titles (Duke of Albany). The city is a core administrative, economic, technological, and academic center, historically recognized for its monumental architecture.
• Albeci — The name of a locality (Albeci village) or a small watercourse; also, historically recorded as a surname of Romanian origin. Capitalized, the proper noun individualizes a specific geographical entity integrated into the local toponymic network or a native genealogical lineage.
• Albeg — A rare historical name or archaic toponymic variant attested in medieval Transylvanian documents, likely used to refer to an old rural settlement, an estate, or a small watercourse whose root is linked to the native color base 'alb' (white) or to contact linguistic influences. Capitalized, the word is of purely documentary and paleographical interest.
• Albert — A personal proper name (masculine given name or surname) highly widespread internationally, borne by numerous kings, scholars, and major historical figures, such as the physicist Albert Einstein or Prince Albert of Great Britain. Capitalized, the term individualizes a historical, scientific, or contemporary personality, having Germanic etymological roots meaning nobility and brightness.
• Alberti — A personal proper name of Italian origin, globally renowned due to Leon Battista Alberti, a brilliant architect, humanist, writer, and mathematician of the early Renaissance, recognized for his fundamental treatises on painting and architecture; also, the name is borne by the Spanish poet Rafael Alberti. Capitalized, the term individualizes a major figure in the history of world culture.
• Alberton — The name of several localities and urban centers located internationally, such as the industrial city of Alberton in the Gauteng province, South Africa, or municipal communities in Canada (Prince Edward Island) and the United States of America (Montana). Capitalized, the proper noun individualizes a specific geographic settlement recognized in regional or global administrative topography.
• Albești — The name of numerous localities (communes and villages) in Romania, widespread in counties such as Constanța, Botoșani, Mureș, Vaslui, Teleorman, Buzău, and Ialomița. Capitalized, this core oiconym individualizes historically recognized rural or administrative settlements whose names derive from the patronymic Albu or from the native color base 'alb' (white).
• Anatocism — A financial and legal practice consisting of calculating and charging interest on already accumulated and overdue interest, modernly known as capitalization of interest or compound interest. From a legal standpoint, anatocism is strictly regulated, restricted, or even prohibited in certain systems of civil and commercial law to prevent the abusive over-indebtedness of debtors through the exponential multiplication of amounts owed.
• Anatocism — An alternative or erroneous variant spelling for 'anatocism', describing the financial and legal practice of calculating and charging interest on already accumulated and overdue interest. This economic mechanism, modernly known in banking as interest capitalization or compound interest, is strictly regulated by law to protect consumers against exponential and abusive debt increases.
• Self-actualization — The act of self-actualizing or capitalizing on oneself and its result; the conscious and systematic process through which a person recognizes, develops, and leverages their own potential, skills, knowledge, or talents to achieve social, professional recognition, or spiritual and material fulfillment.