#blockage

• Traffic jam — A complete blockage or severe slowdown of vehicle traffic on a roadway, caused by a traffic volume that exceeds the structural capacity of the road, an accident, or public works. This complex urban phenomenon generates massive gridlock, long waiting times, and a significant increase in pollutant emissions, representing a major challenge in managing the infrastructure of modern cities.
• Space occupancy — The state of overcrowding, blocking, or excessive occupancy of a space, a communication route, or a data channel by a large volume of physical elements or information flows. In an architectural and logistical sense, it represents the total physical space that an object, piece of equipment, or structure occupies within a given perimeter, often creating obstacles to fluid circulation or operational processes.