#anxiety disorder
- Aquaphobia — A pathological, irrational, and persistent fear of water or contact with it, manifested even in situations devoid of actual danger. This structural anxiety disorder can be triggered by the presence of large bodies of water (lakes, seas) or simple daily activities, such as bathing or showering, generating panic attacks and severe avoidance behaviors.
- Ailurophobe — A woman who manifests an intense, pathological, and irrational fear of cats; the feminine form of the term aelurofob. As an adjective, it describes a reaction, manifestation, attitude, or feminine state marked by severe anxiety and a compulsive avoidance behavior toward any visual or physical contact with felines.
- Ailurophobia — A morbid, irrational, persistent, and unjustified fear of cats. This specific anxiety disorder causes severe vegetative reactions (sweating, tachycardia, panic attacks) upon real or imaginary contact with felines, forcing the affected individual to systematically avoid places where these animals might be present.
- Aerophobia — A pathological, intense, and irrational fear of air drafts, fresh air, or flying. In psychiatry, it is classified as a specific anxiety disorder; in neurology and infectious diseases, it represents a severe clinical symptom found in the terminal stage of rabies, where an air draft triggers painful muscle spasms.
- Agoraphobic — A person suffering from agoraphobia, characterized by a pathological, obsessive, and uncontrollable fear of open spaces, crowded public areas, or situations from which escape might be difficult or help unavailable during a panic attack; as an adjective, relating to or exhibiting agoraphobia.
- Agoraphobia — A severe anxiety disorder characterized by an intense and persistent fear of open spaces, crowded public places, markets, or situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or where help may not be available in the event of a panic attack. It frequently leads to severe avoidance behavior.
- Amatophobia — A specific and irrational anxiety disorder characterized by a pathological, persistent, and unjustified fear of dust or dirt. Affected individuals experience intense anxiety, panic attacks, or compulsive cleaning behaviors to avoid dust particles.
- Amycophobia — A pathological, irrational, and persistent fear of friends or of establishing close friendships. This structural social anxiety disorder leads the individual to avoid intimate interpersonal interactions out of fear of betrayal, rejection, or loss of emotional independence.
- Androphobic — A person who suffers from androphobia, exhibiting a pathological, irrational, persistent, and intense fear of men or a deep aversion to their company and traits associated with masculinity. This structural anxiety pattern can trigger panic attacks and severe avoidance behaviors, heavily affecting the individual's social and professional interactions.
- Androphobia — An anxiety disorder characterized by an irrational, pathological, and persistent fear of men or a deep aversion to the presence and characteristics associated with masculinity. This structural psychological mechanism often leads to intense panic attacks and severe social avoidance behaviors, being triggered, in most cases, by severe emotional traumas suffered during childhood.
- Anemophobia — An anxiety disorder of the phobic type, characterized by an irrational, persistent, intense, and unjustified fear of wind, drafts, air currents, or storms. Affected individuals experience severe anxiety, panic attacks, or obsessive tendencies to structurally isolate themselves in closed, secure spaces.
- Anthropophobia — A severe and pathological anxiety disorder manifested by an irrational, obsessive, and uncontrollable fear of humans, human society, or social interactions. This clinical phobia goes beyond normal shyness, causing the affected individual to completely isolate themselves from the community to avoid panic attacks and acute psychological distress.
- Apeirophobia — A pathological, obsessive, and irrational fear of infinity, vastness, or the eternal duration of time and space. Individuals affected by this phobia experience acute states of anxiety, structural vertigo, and panic attacks when contemplating cosmological, mathematical, or philosophical concepts related to the absence of defined limits.
- Apiphobia — A pathological, persistent, and irrational fear of bees and, broadly, of wasps or other related stinging insects (clinically known as melissophobia). Individuals suffering from this phobia experience acute states of anxiety, panic attacks, or extreme avoidance behaviors even at the simple sight, sound, or visualization of a honeybee.
- Arithmophobia — A pathological, irrational, and persistent fear of numbers, digits, or performing arithmetic calculations. This specific anxiety disorder can manifest through panic attacks, sweating, and an intense desire to avoid situations involving interaction with statistical data, prices, phone numbers, or mathematical equations, significantly affecting the individual's daily and professional life.
- Astraphobia — A specific anxiety disorder manifested as an irrational, pathological, and persistent fear of thunder and lightning, found in humans as well as some animals. This phobia triggers reactions disproportionate to the actual danger, causing severe behavioral changes such as self-imposed isolation, obsessive checking of weather forecasts, or acute physical manifestations of panic during storms.
- Astrophobia — A pathological, irrational, and persistent fear of stars, celestial bodies, constellations, or the vastness of outer space. This specific anxiety disorder can manifest through panic attacks, vertigo, profuse sweating, and a compulsive urge to avoid looking at the night sky or space-themed images, often being associated with the fear of the unknown, darkness (nyctophobia), or absolute void.
- Automysophobia — A pathological, persistent, and unwarranted fear of becoming dirty or smelling bad; an individual's obsessive fear of contaminating their own body with dust, germs, or their own bodily secretions. In clinical psychology, this specific phobia is closely linked to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), driving the subject to execute rigid rituals of excessive washing, compulsive sanitizing, and social isolation due to intense distress over untidiness.