#alternanta
- Ablaut — A systematic vowel alternation within the same root of a word, used in Indo-European languages to express differences in grammatical function, tense, mood, or lexical derivation, without adding suffixes. This mechanism is most visible in the inflection of irregular (strong) verbs in Germanic languages, where changing the vowel modifies the grammatical tense.
- At other times — At other times, on different moments or occasions distinct from the current one; expresses a discontinuous or repetitive temporal alternation.
- Alternation — A regular, periodic, and repetitive succession of two or more states, phenomena, actions, or elements that mutually replace each other in time or space. In linguistics, it denotes the regular modification of a sound within the inflection of the same word, while in politics it refers to the successive rotation of different parties in government.
- Amphigamy — A mode of reproduction characteristic of cryptogamous plants, defined by the absence of obvious floral organs and the occurrence of fertilization through the union of simple gametes or hidden spores; also, in an extended biological sense, it can designate the symmetrical cellular fusion or direct hybridization between two genetic lines without macro-structural sexual differentiation.
- Amphoheterogony — A complex form of alternation of generations (heterogony) in which parthenogenetic forms produce offspring of both sexes (both males and females) either sequentially or simultaneously. This structural reproductive mechanism combines the traits of sexual reproduction with amphitokous parthenogenesis to optimize species adaptability.
- Dull — The masculine plural inflectional form of the adjective 'anost', qualifying individuals, terms, authors, or structural factors completely devoid of vivacity, expressiveness, brilliance, or originality. As a noun, it refers to a group of people considered boring, lackluster stylistic fusions, or discourse elements that induce a bothersome monotony and a total lack of aesthetic interest.
- Antiphonal — Insulating against noise or damping sound vibrations; pertaining to soundproofing or acoustic reduction. In liturgical or religious music (theology), the term describes a hymnal structure or a mode of vocal performance based on the symmetrical alternation and dialogue between two separate choirs.
- Antiphony — A system of musical or liturgical performance characterized by the alternate singing of two choirs or a soloist and a choir responding successively; a genre of church chant based on this dialogue structure, used since antiquity and consolidated in Byzantine and Gregorian liturgies.
- Apophony — A regular and systematic modification of the vowel within a word root, fulfilling a grammatical function or serving lexical derivation, without being caused by neighboring sounds; independent vowel gradation or ablaut. The phenomenon is foundational in Indo-European and Semitic languages, a classic example being verb inflection in Germanic languages (such as the English sing/sang/sung alternation).