#alani
- Alan — A member of an ancient group of nomadic Sarmatian (Iranian) tribes, historically renowned for their exceptional horsemanship and warrior skills, who migrated from Central Asia toward Eastern Europe and the Caucasus during the first centuries AD; in a structural adjectival sense, the term refers to the cultural, military, or geographical elements specific to these populations that interacted with the Roman Empire and participated in the Migration Period. The direct descendants of the Alans in the Caucasus are considered to be modern-day Ossetians.
- Alanic — The feminine form of the adjective 'alan'; pertaining to the Alans, relating to the Alans, or specific to this ancient nomadic people of Iranian origin. In historical and archaeological contexts, the term describes elements of material culture, military tactics, harness pieces, settlements, or migration waves specific to the Alan clans that crossed Eastern Europe and the Caucasus region during late antiquity.
- Alanine — A non-essential, structurally aliphatic amino acid with the chemical formula CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH, which is a constituent of most proteins in living organisms; it plays a fundamental role in glucose metabolism through the glucose-alanine cycle, allowing muscles to convert amino acids into energy and transport residual nitrogen to the liver for elimination as urea. This organic compound actively participates in protein synthesis, immune system support, and blood sugar regulation.
- Aspartame — An intense, low-calorie artificial sweetener, synthetically produced by combining two natural amino acids: aspartic acid and phenylalanine; widely used in the global food industry as a sugar substitute under the European code E951. This organic compound is approximately 200 times sweeter than sucrose, frequently integrated into diet carbonated beverages, confectionery products, and foods intended for individuals with diabetes.