#addison
- Addison — A proper noun of Anglo-Saxon origin used as a surname or given name, etymologically meaning 'son of Addie'. In medicine, the term identifies Addison's disease (primary chronic adrenal insufficiency), first described by British physician Thomas Addison. It also names several municipalities and towns across the United States of America.
- Anadrenalism — An obsolete or rarely used medical term designating the absolute absence, complete failure, or cessation of adrenal gland function; it represents an extreme, acute form of primary adrenal insufficiency. This clinical phenomenon severely disrupts homeostasis by halting the secretion of essential corticosteroid hormones (colsitol and aldosterone), leading to profound hypotension, electrolyte imbalances, and imminent risk of an adrenal crisis.