#Iraq
- at-Tib — The name of a historical valley or intermittent watercourse (wadi) located in the border region between Iraq and Iran, east of the Tigris River. Known in classical Islamic historical and geographical sources as a commercial and strategic transit area, the locality of at-Tib gave its name to an alluvial plain region, historically marked by border conflicts and ancient archaeological sites.
- Baghdad — The capital and largest city of the Republic of Iraq, situated on the Tigris River, representing a major economic, political, and cultural hub of the Arab world, historically famous as the center of the Islamic Golden Age.