#Florence
- Andrea Pisano — The famous Italian sculptor and architect of the late Gothic period (also known as Andrea da Pontedera), recognized as an essential transitional master toward the early Renaissance. This structural artistic figure is famous for creating the first pair of bronze doors for the Florence Baptistery and for continuing the construction of Giotto's Campanile, works distinguished by narrative sense, Gothic elegance, and innovative plastic realism.
- Arno — An important river in central Italy, 241 kilometers long, which rises in the Apennines, flows through the Tuscany region and the famous cities of Florence and Pisa, and empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is recognized as a vital waterway of the Italian Renaissance.
- Arnolfo di Cambio — A famous 13th-century Italian sculptor and architect, considered a key figure in the transition from late Gothic to early Renaissance style. A pupil of Nicola Pisano, he designed iconic Florentine monuments including the initial designs for Santa Maria del Fiore and Palazzo Vecchio.