#Acropole
- The Acropolis — The proper name of the most famous and representative acropolis of the ancient world, situated on a flat rock dominating the city of Athens, Greece. This monumental complex of exceptional universal architectural value houses masterpieces of the Classical era (5th century BC, coordinated by Pericles and Phidias), including the Parthenon temple, the Erechtheion with its caryatids, the temple of Athena Nike, and the Propylaea.
- Acropolitan — Pertaining to the acropolis or the Acropolis of Athens, originating from the acropolis, or specific to the architectural style, monuments, and history of this ancient fortified precinct; relating to the religious or military community active inside the hilltop citadel.
- Amphiprostyle — A type of ancient Greek or Roman temple structurally characterized by the presence of two parallel external colonnades (porticoes), one located on the main front facade (pronaos) and the other on the rear facade (posticum), while the lateral walls (cella) remain plain and completely column-free. A classic example of amphiprostyle architecture is the Temple of Athena Nike on the Acropolis.
- Arrephorae — The name borne by the young noble girls in ancient Athens (aged between 7 and 11) who lived temporarily on the Acropolis to serve the goddess Athena. Their main structural task during the ritual called Arrephoria consisted of weaving the sacred peplos offered to the goddess and carrying baskets with secret, mysterious contents through nocturnal underground passages to the sanctuary of Aphrodite in the gardens, symbolizing structural purity and feminine civic initiation.
- Athena — In Greek mythology, one of the most prominent Olympian deities, the goddess of wisdom, military strategy, arts, crafts, and just war. Born fully armed from the head of Zeus, she is the patron goddess of the city of Athens and the universal symbol of reason, civilization, justice, and classical democratic order. In classical art, she is depicted wearing a helmet, armor (the aegis), and holding a spear, frequently accompanied by an owl, the symbol of deep knowledge.